Interventional Radiology
Interventional radiologists can diagnose and treat patients. They seek to fix a medical issue by inserting instruments like catheters or wires into the body, using CT, MRI and ultrasound scanners, and offering nonsurgical procedures to save a person’s life. Interventional radiology encompasses procedures like angioplasty, embolization, stent placement, intravascular ultrasound, foreign body extraction, needle biopsy and cancer treatments involving medicine administered right to the tumor.
There are many procedures that medical professionals use to help patients in need. “Nonsurgical Uterine Fibroid Embolization is truly a major advance in women’s health,” writes Brian F. Stainken M.D., Society of Interventional Radiology President. With uterine fibroid embolization, a specialist uses a radiology MRI scan to check the status of the growth on the uterus. The procedure then involves blocking the blood vessels that deliver blood to the fibroid tumors, thus causing them to die and symptoms to subside. Radiologist Scott C. Goodwin says, “Uterine Fibroid Embolization is a safe, effective and minimally invasive option for women to consider. This is especially significant news for the more than 300,000 women who have hysterectomies performed annually in the United States to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids.”
Stent-assisted coil embolization is another procedure used in interventional radiology. “Our study shows that stent-assisted coil embolization is a feasible treatment option for ruptured brain aneurysms that are difficult to treat surgically or with balloon-assisted embolization,” reports Olli Tähtinen M.D. of Finland’s Tampere University Hospital. He says that stent-assisted embolization is ideal for critically ill patients. In the US, embolization is the preferred treatment for ruptured aneurysms (compared to surgery), but it can be extremely challenging when the width of the bulge is particularly large. Using metal coils and a balloon has shown to make the procedure easier, Finnish radiologists noted.
Interventional radiology is known for helping patients who are in critical condition or who may not be good candidates for surgery. Most radiology services have little or no side effects and require short hospital stays. In the future, there will be fewer and fewer surgeries involving opening up the body to get at hard to reach places. Instead, tools and techniques from medical imaging and interventional radiology will be used to minimize patient risk and recovery.
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